綠色碳化矽(SiC)粉末是半導體晶圓拋光所使用的關鍵材料。由於其具有高硬度、優異的化學穩定性和熱穩定性,被廣泛應用於精密拋光製程。
1.綠碳化矽的特點
—硬度高(莫氏硬度9.2):僅次於鑽石和立方氮化硼,適合加工硬質材料(如矽、碳化矽晶片)。
—化學惰性:常溫下不與酸、鹼反應,避免晶圓表面污染。
—熱穩定性:在高溫下仍能保持性能,適合高速拋光。
–尖銳的顆粒形狀:提供高效的切割能力,但需要控制顆粒均勻性以避免刮傷。
典型化學分析 | |
碳化矽 | ≥99.05% |
二氧化矽 | ≤0.20% |
氟、矽 | ≤0.03% |
氧化鐵 | ≤0.10% |
足球俱樂部 | ≤0.04% |
典型物理特性 | |
硬度: | 莫氏硬度:9.5 |
熔點: | 2600℃昇華 |
最高使用溫度: | 1900℃ |
比重: | 3.20-3.25克/立方厘米 |
體積密度(LPD): | 1.2-1.6克/立方厘米 |
顏色: | 綠色的 |
顆粒形狀: | 六角形 |
2.在半導體拋光的應用
—粗拋光階段:用於去除晶圓表面較大的缺陷或加工痕跡(如切片、研磨後的損傷層)。
—碳化矽(SiC)晶片拋光:綠色碳化矽與SiC晶片材料硬度相匹配,以減少表面損傷。
—輔助應用:用於藍寶石基板、光學玻璃等硬脆材料的拋光。
3.關鍵品質要求
—粒徑分佈:需高度均勻(如D50 1–5μm),避免因顆粒過大造成刮痕。
—純度:純度高(≥99.9%),減少金屬雜質(如Fe、Al)的污染。
—顆粒形貌:需要是球形或等面積的,以降低表面粗糙度。
—懸浮液:在拋光液中穩定分散,防止沉澱。
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